Red Hat Enterprise Linux troubleshooting guide : identify, capture, and resolve common issues faced by Red Hat Enterprise Linux administrators using best practices and advanced troubleshooting techniques / Benjamin Cane.
Material type: TextSeries: Professional expertise distilledPublisher: Birmingham, UK : Packt Publishing, 2015Description: 1 online resource (1 volume) : illustrationsContent type:- text
- computer
- online resource
- 9781785287879
- 1785287877
- 005.432 23
- QA76.774.L46
Description based on online resource; title from cover page (Safari, viewed November 9, 2015).
Includes index.
Cover; Copyright; Credits; About the Author; About the Reviewers; www.PacktPub.com; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Troubleshooting Best Practices; Styles of troubleshooting; The Data Collector; The Educated Guesser; The Adaptor; Choosing the appropriate style; Troubleshooting steps; Understanding the problem statement; Asking questions; Attempting to duplicate the issue; Running investigatory commands; Establishing a hypothesis; Putting together patterns; Is this something that I've encountered before?; Trial and error; Start by creating a backup; Getting help; Books
Team Wikis or RunbooksGoogle; Man pages; Red Hat kernel docs; People; Documentation; Root cause analysis; The anatomy of a good RCA; The problem as it was reported; The actual root cause of the problem; A timeline of events and actions taken; Any key data points to validate the root cause; A plan of action to prevent the incident from reoccurring; Establishing a root cause; Sometimes you must sacrifice a root cause analysis; Understanding your environment; Summary; Chapter 2: Troubleshooting Commands and Sources of Useful Information; Finding useful information; Log files
The default locationCommon log files; Finding logs that are not in the default location; Configuration files; Default system configuration directory; Finding configuration files; The proc filesystem; Troubleshooting commands; Command-line basics; Command flags; The piping command output; Gathering general information; w -- show who is logged on and what they are doing; rpm -- RPM package manager; df -- report file system space usage; free -- display memory utilization; ps -- report a snapshot of current running processes; Networking; ip -- show and manipulate network settings
Netstat -- network statisticsPerformance; iotop -- a simple top-like I/O monitor; iostat -- report I/O and CPU statistics; vmstat -- report virtual memory statistics; sar -- collect, report, or save system activity information; Summary; Chapter 3: Troubleshooting a Web Application; A small back story; The reported issue; Data gathering; Asking questions; Duplicating the issue; Understanding the environment; Where is this blog hosted?; Ok, it's within our environment; now what?; What services are installed and running?; Looking for error messages; Apache logs; Verifying the database
Verifying the WordPress databaseEstablishing a hypothesis; Resolving the issue; Understanding database data files; Finding the MariaDB data folder; Resolving data file issues; Validating; Final validation; Summary; Chapter 4: Troubleshooting Performance Issues; Performance issues; It's slow; Performance; Application; CPU; Top -- a single command to look at everything; Determining the number of CPUs available; ps -- Drill down deeper on individual processes with ps; Putting it all together; A quick look with top; Memory; free -- Looking at free and used memory; Checking for oomkill
Ps -- Checking individual processes memory utilization
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