TY - BOOK AU - Arrington,Celeste L. TI - Accidental activists: victim movements and government accountability in Japan and South Korea T2 - Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University SN - 9780801453762 AV - JQ1681 .A75 2016 U1 - 322.4/30952 23 PY - 2016/// CY - Ithaca, London PB - Cornell University Press KW - Political participation KW - Japan KW - Korea (South) KW - Government liability KW - Victims KW - Political activity KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Political Process KW - Political Advocacy KW - bisacsh KW - Comparative Politics KW - fast KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 205-222) and index; Introduction: Victimhood and government accountability -- Explaining redress outcomes -- Constructing victimhood and villainy in Japan and Korea -- Leprosy survivors' rights -- The politics of hepatitis C-tainted blood products -- The North Korean abductions and abductee families' activism -- Conclusion: The politics of redress N2 - Government wrongdoing or negligence harms people worldwide, but not all victims are equally effective at obtaining redress. In Accidental Activists, Celeste L. Arrington examines the interactive dynamics of the politics of redress to understand why not. Relatively powerless groups like redress claimants depend on support from political elites, active groups in society, the media, experts, lawyers, and the interested public to capture democratic policymakers' attention and sway their decisions. Focusing on when and how such third-party support matters, Arrington finds that elite allies may raise awareness about the victims' cause or sponsor special legislation, but their activities also tend to deter the mobilization of fellow claimants and public sympathy. By contrast, claimants who gain elite allies only after the difficult and potentially risky process of mobilizing societal support tend to achieve more redress, which can include official inquiries, apologies, compensation, and structural reforms. Arrington draws on her extensive fieldwork to illustrate these dynamics through comparisons of the parallel Japanese and South Korean movements of victims of harsh leprosy control policies, blood products tainted by hepatitis C, and North Korean abductions. Her book thereby highlights how citizens in Northeast Asia--a region grappling with how to address Japan's past wrongs--are leveraging similar processes to hold their own governments accountable for more recent harms. Accidental Activists also reveals the growing power of litigation to promote policy change and greater accountability from decision makers UR - https://libproxy.firstcity.edu.my:8443/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1132867 ER -