TY - BOOK AU - Fischer,Claude S. TI - America calling: a social history of the telephone to 1940 SN - 9780520915008 AV - HE8817 .F56 1992eb U1 - 302.23/5/0973 20 PY - 1992/// CY - Berkeley PB - University of California Press KW - Telephone KW - Social aspects KW - United States KW - History KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE KW - Media Studies KW - bisacsh KW - cct KW - fast KW - T�el�ephone KW - Aspect social KW - �Etats-Unis KW - Histoire KW - Telefonie KW - gtt KW - Sociale aspecten KW - Sozialgeschichte KW - gnd KW - Telefon KW - Comunicacao de massa KW - larpcal KW - Telefonia KW - ram KW - T�el�ecommunications KW - USA KW - swd KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Technology and modern life -- Telephone in America -- Educating the public -- Telephone spreads : national patterns -- Telephone spreads : local patterns -- Becoming commonplace -- Local attachment, 1890-1940 -- Personal calls, personal meanings N2 - The telephone looms large in our lives, as ever present in modern societies as cars and television. Claude Fischer presents the first social history of this vital but little-studied technology--how we encountered, tested, and ultimately embraced it with enthusiasm. Using telephone ads, oral histories, telephone industry correspondence, and statistical data, Fischer's work is a colorful exploration of how, when, and why Americans started communicating in this radically new manner. Studying three California communities, Fischer uncovers how the telephone became integrated into the private worlds and community activities of average Americans in the first decades of this century. Women were especially avid in their use, a phenomenon which the industry first vigorously discouraged and then later wholeheartedly promoted. Again and again Fischer finds that the telephone supported a wide-ranging network of social relations and played a crucial role in community life, especially for women, from organizing children's relationships and church activities to alleviating the loneliness and boredom of rural life. Deftly written and meticulously researched, America Calling adds an important new chapter to the social history of our nation and illuminates a fundamental aspect of cultural modernism that is integral to contemporary life. --Publisher UR - https://libproxy.firstcity.edu.my:8443/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=19208 ER -