TY - BOOK AU - Szreter,Simon TI - Fertility, class, and gender in Britain, 1860-1940 T2 - Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time SN - 0585031576 AV - HB3583 .S97 1996eb U1 - 304.6/0941 20 PY - 1996/// CY - New York PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Fertility, Human KW - Great Britain KW - History KW - 19th century KW - 20th century KW - Social classes KW - Sex role KW - Birth Rate KW - history KW - Demography KW - Family Planning Services KW - Population Dynamics KW - Social Class KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE KW - bisacsh KW - fast KW - Population KW - United Kingdom KW - Humans KW - Fertility KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 636-674) and index; Part I. Historiographical Introduction: A Genealogy of Approaches: 1. The construction and the study of the fertility decline in Britain: social science and history -- Part II. The Professional Model of Social Classes: An Intellectual History: 2. Social classification of occupations and the GRO in the nineteenth century -- 3. Social classification and nineteenth-century naturalistic social science -- 4. The emergence of a social explanation of class inequalities among environmentalists, 1901-1904 -- 5. The emergence of the professional model as the official system of social classification, 1905-1928 -- Part III. A New Analysis of the 1911 Census Occupational Fertility Data: 6. A test of the coherence of the professional model of class-differential fertility decline -- 7. Multiple fertility declines in Britain: occupational variation in completed fertility and nuptiality -- 8. How was fertility controlled? The spacing versus stopping debate and the culture of abstinence -- Part IV. Conceptions and Refutations: 9. A general approach to fertility change and the history of falling fertilities in England and Wales -- 10. Social class, communities, gender and nationalism in the study of fertility change N2 - This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science UR - https://libproxy.firstcity.edu.my:8443/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2398 ER -