Future opportunities for bioeconomy in the West Nordic countries.
Material type: TextSeries: TemaNord ; 2015:505.Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] : Nordic Council of Ministers, [2014]Copyright date: �2014Description: 1 online resourceContent type:- text
- computer
- online resource
- 9789289339179
- 9289339179
- Biological products -- Economic aspects -- Scandinavia
- Renewable energy sources -- Scandinavia
- Ecotourism -- Scandinavia
- Economic development -- Scandinavia
- Globalization -- Economic aspects -- Scandinavia
- Scandinavia -- Economic conditions
- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Real Estate -- General
- Economic development
- Economic history
- Ecotourism
- Globalization -- Economic aspects
- Renewable energy sources
- Scandinavia
- 333.79/40948 23
- TJ807.9.S34
Includes bibliographical references.
Executive Summary -- Actions identified in the project as necessary and plan for their realization -- Acknowledgment, clarification and foreword -- Introduction -- Bioeconomy in the West Nordic countries -- Arctic environment -- Identifying and quantifying biological resources -- Biotech and bioenergy -- Nature based tourism in the West Nordic countries -- Discussions and conclusions -- Bibliography
Abstract: Achieving a high quality of waste plastic materials and recycling processes is a key challenge in closing the resource loops for plastics. This report reviews the status and trends for plastic waste flows and treatment in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, it gives an overview of existing policy instruments and the main challenges for designing policy instruments for improved recycling of plastic waste in these Nordic countries. The report identifies potential market failures associated with closing the resource loops for plastics. It reviews the economics research literature on policy instrument design for achieving optimal recycling rates and makes policy recommendations from the Nordic perspective. Finally, it presents results from a survey on market conditions to managers in the recycling and plastic manufacturing industry in Sweden
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